Arts & Visual Literacy Exploring Visual Tactics and Strategies Assignment

Arts & Visual Literacy Exploring Visual Tactics and Strategies - Assignment Example The essay will relay more information on the visual literacy and some of the tactics used by Frida Kahlo as depicted in her portrait, â€Å"The Two Fridas†. The portrait is a full description of Frida’s two different personalities. On the right is the image of Frida holding an amulet, the amulet bears the image of Diego, her former husband. The image on the right portrays a Frida that was not only respected but also loved by Diego and the amulet having Diego’s image is evident how close they were while still couples (â€Å"Frida Kahlo Fans†). The image also Shows Frida wearing a Tehuana costume, this costume was always worn by native Mexican women and by wearing it, Frida portrayed her love for Diego who was a Mexican. Conversely, on the left is a very different Frida. Unlike the Frida on the right who is in love, the other Frida is in pain and anguish since she is no longer married. She is wearing a white Victorian wedding gown symbolizing she was once married and the wedding gown is the proof. Unlike the first Frida that was holding an amulet bearing Diego’s image, the Frida in white is holding surgical pincers. The amulet in Frida’s arms is the source of a vein that goes through the women’s hearts. The Frida in Tehuana costume is not bothered with the vein connecting her with Diego because she is in love; conversely, the rejected Frida has cut the vein linking her to Diego. Cutting the vein has caused bleeding and Frida is not able to stop it, this symbolizes that after the being divorced, she went through trauma to the extent that she felt like dying (â€Å"Frida Kahlo Fans†). The two Fridas hearts are exposed; the heart of Frida in love is whole whereas the divorced Frida has a broken heart. This is clear indication that Frida is in in agony after her lover left her and in the process left her heart incomplete with no one to

The Applicability of the Porter Diamonds Framework Essay Example for Free

The Applicability of the Porter Diamonds Framework Essay The car industry contributes for 40% of German exports. Germany is the third world car producer and approximately 6 million cars are produced every year. Among these firms are the luxury firms such as BMW, Mercedes, Porsche and Audi. Let’s consider, first of all, the factors conditions in relation to the car industry. These factors express the Nation’s position in factors of production such as unskilled labor, skilled labor, infrastructure, natural resources†¦ * The industries are based on a high technological region, in the center of a zone of economic development. * Germany has always considered very important the transmission of scientific and technical knowledge: from the mid XIX century, a huge net of technical schools has been created (the Gewerbeschulen). Those schools became later engineers school and technical universities. Today, Germany sustain this effort in favor of a â€Å"knowledge society† by taking measures such as the â€Å"Exzellenzinitiative† which is backed by Angela Merkel and allocate 1,9 billions in order to maintain German research among the top 3 in the world. This initiative wishes also to sustain the creation of clusters. * In Germany, approximately one job out of seven is linked (directly or indirectly) to the car industry. The labor is very skilled. * Germany’s position is also an advantage: the country is in the heart of Europe and shares borders with many countries. * The transport infrastructure is optimal (railway, important harbors, road infrastructure†¦) The Demand conditions are another factor of the Porter’s diamond: * The local consumer is demanding: quality is very important * Huge population. * The wage level is high among the population * Increase of revenue levels in emerging countries. The demand abroad is high. The Related and supporting industries (clusters of industries) factors: * Presence of competitive suppliers * Presence of clusters (and government incentives in order to develop them) * Presence of a labor market that develops specific skills relevant for the cluster Firm strategy, structure and rivalry factors: * The four luxury brands are based in the same region. Therefore there is a strong competitiveness among them. However, each brand has a specific positioning. * The local context favors investments and constant improvements. Government: * There are no speed limits in Germany therefore sport cars can be used to their full potential. * Incentives to sustain scientific development and the creation of clusters. [ 1 ]. http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_l%27Allemagne.

Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co-optation of the

Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co-optation of the Self Subtitle: A Manifesto for Avatars 1. Introducing Avatars AVATARA-Sanskrit.; ava-'down', tarati-'he goes, passes beyond' literally, 'a descent', a conception described in the Bhagavad gita, 4th Teaching, 1-8 where Krishna confides: "when goodness grows weak, when evil increases, I make myself a body." (OED) Originally referring to the incarnation of Hindu deities, avatars in the computing realms have come to mean any of the various "strap-on" visual agents that represent the user in increasing numbers of 2 and 3D worlds. (Lonehead, ONLINE SOURCE, NO PAGE NUM) This essay studies the covert, market driven forces at work in our choices of images for the avatars inhabiting cyberspace, in order to understand the dangers of the exchange of self-images for advertisements. To forge a set of alternative resistant and forceful conditions for imaging what Sherry Turkle has termed "the second self," tactics based in imaging, language, and psychology can be opposed to the insidious and covert co-optation of the self by commodities. This essay is an attempt to examine the construction of alternative figures as models of resistance. The Manifesto for Avatars offers a formal set of oppositional strategies for constructing unconsumable self-images. The apparent freedom of identity and gender enjoyed by the participants in multi-user domains and the Internet in general (Langley, Stone) is a dangerous illusion, masking the corporate agendas dominating the nature and spirit of the construction of cyberspace and avatars. Imagine an internet chat room where we are all represented by the commodity of our choice. Much like the large, recognizable logos th... ...hler, L. Cartwright, and C. Penley. New York: New York University Press, 1998, 312-314 Stephenson, Neal. SnowCrash, New York, Bantam Books, 1992. Stone, Allucquere Rosanne."Will the Real Body Please Stand Up?: Boundary Stories About Virtual Cultures." In Cyberspace: First Steps, ed. Benedikt, 82-85. Talking Heads. "Once in a Lifetime." Perf. David Byrne, Brian Eno, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, Tina Weymouth. Remain in Light. Sire Records, 1980. Thacker, Eugene. ".../visible_human.html/digital anatomy and the hyper-texted body", CTHEORY, 2 June, 1998. Online, n pag. Oct. 1998. http://www.ctheory.com/a60.html Turkle, Sherry. The Second Self-Computers and the Human Spirit. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984. Ziff-Davis TV, Inc. "If You Build It, They Will Come." thesite: The Avatars 97 Conference. Aug. 1997 Online, n pag. ZdNet Sept. 1998 .

Three Wishes

Three wishes are upon me and three wishes are my lead into achieve what I want. These wishes can or cannot grant what I want but they will surely help me think what the most important things in my life are. I got these three wishes for my great personality and my positiveness. I have three wishes that I would like to wish for, even though if they can’t be granted at least the most important thing is to try it by my own. These wishes are the lead to my happiness and they are, wishing to visit Osaka Japan, second is to wish to pass my ENG 010 class and the final wish is to graduate from college.Wishing to visit Japan is one thing I always wanted. Even though I don't speak Japanese, there are things do and places to go that don’t need language skills. There are plenty of wishes I would like to wish for, but visiting Osaka Japan is one of first one that I have in mind. Wishing to visit a place isn't really a wish because you can do it whenever you want if you have money. I wish to visit Japan not only because is a famous country, instead, is because I would love to interact into a different culture.I choose this wish since money is a problem when talk about vacations. For example, when people talk about vacation, the first thing they think about is money. Since money is the lead into do whatever you like, going to an expensive place would be impressive. I prefer this wish than others because visiting a far place will not be an opportunity that I would have every day. In addition, I would love this wish since life is about time I want to pass some of that time being happy and free from problems. Passing a class on school is a big deal for me.My second wish would be about passing my ENG 010 class. I choose this wish because I want to pass that class, finish the year and finally graduate. This wish is my second most important in my life not only because is about my education but because my future is ahead of me. If this wish can be granted, my life would be easier in several ways. For example, if this wish is granted maybe I could have the ability to do much better. Also, this wish could give me more knowledge by studying more into passing the class.I wish to pass this class since this is the one I’m doing worst, I also don’t want it to be the first one I failed for the first time. I choose this wish instead of others because failing a class is a nightmare. For example, you will have to pay for the class all over again each time you failed it. Also, you have to work on things you already done. Finally, each time you failed a class you will be one step further from your career. Passing my English class has been a frustrating moment for me and that’s why I want this wish to be granted.Graduating from college is my first and most important wish I have. This wish is unique from others because it can lead me into achieving what I want, which is graduating from college. This wish will give me the benefit to finally g et one step closer to my career. I choose this wish because this is the one which will show me my future. For example, if I get this wish granted, I will see me myself working on a big company in the future. This can be done by completing my education and begin to do what I want to.I prefer this wish not only because is about my education instead since I will know by then that when I graduate I will have master my skills in any subject. If this wish is granted, it will be easier for me because this wish will improve my knowledge on studying and brings me more hope onto pass my four years without any problem. Having this wish granted or not, I will still be happy and trying hard to finish college. Having wishes is one of the greatest things I always wanted. These three wishes can change my life in several ways. These three wishes can change others life’s in several ways.I have three wishes which they are important in my life, even though if they can’t be granted, I woul d still be happy for what I had. Having the opportunity to go to Osaka Japan is amazing since is really expensive. Passing my ENG 010 class can be a great time for me because I will be one step closer to my graduation. Finally, graduating from college is the best thing that could happen to me; one step closer to be part of the career I want. Where there is hope, there are always wishes and I will still be happy if these wishes aren't granted.

Is Benjamin Franklin a Quintessential American?

Being a quintessential person in the American setting requires several elements that are identified and attached by other people as a true characteristic of patriotism. The picture drawn for quintessence is one where the person serves as the ideal model for the American people and the steps taken by the person are to be remembered as these are the ideals that put forward progress within the nation once adopted in good terms.Despite the lack of spontaneous and complete information com/his-review-of-the-autobiography-of-benjamin-ben-franklin-all/">written by Benjamin Franklin regarding some events in his life, he has shown to be a quintessential American from his early years up to the last pages of his autobiography. First, he has the brevity and courage that pushed him never to give up and try all the resources at his reach. When he was working for his brother, differences are highlighted among them and he decided to leave him (Franklin, 1996). He proceeded to move to other areas wher e he could get employment as his brother prevented him from getting employed in their town (Franklin, 1996).Employment is an important part of the economy and more and more people are competing for the different jobs available. For some, it becomes very difficult that lead them to give up. However, Benjamin Franklin tried all the means at his disposal and never gave up. Eventually, at the later part of the book, it proves to be the most important characteristic that gave him success in life as he proves to be a real-life example of the American Dream, which at that time is an element attached to the American country.The perseverance, courage, and brevity in the challenges faced in life are important because these are needed in coping through difficult times. Moreover, these positive attitude and approaches serve as factors towards success in overcoming problems. Second, the courage to make a difference and help others can be seen as a small, yet significant, act that contributes to progress. In the early part of his autobiography, Benjamin Franklin helped a man from drowning as they met a storm during his trip away from his brother (Franklin, 1996).Acts of kindness and generosity when adopted as a way of everyday living could make a change in the way people treat one another. It serves as a means through which cooperation could be enhanced and the trust of people with one another rebuilt. With what Benjamin Franklin did, he showed that it is possible to help other people and make a difference in their lives. Third, Benjamin Franklin portrays an image of a person who is always thirsty for knowledge and never ceases to hone and earn these in every single way he can.Education is an important investment for people as this is seen to be a tool which one can rely on in pursuit of progress. It serves as the vehicle for development in one country where investing in the education of the people is a step taken towards the betterment in the society and uplifting the cond itions of living. The very reason as to why the government steers and places education among its priorities is because it wants its citizens to be literate. Likewise, every individual aims for it because of the advantage it gives in terms of employment and career growth.Unfortunately, only a few of the people nowadays are given access to formal institutions of education and receive a diploma. This leaves potential skills and talents unharnessed and serve as a wasted resource for the country when not put into use. Fourth, he has proven himself as a genius because of the discoveries he made in relation to science, such as that of the stove. Aside from being a hardworking business man, he managed to become affiliated with science as he made his studies with his goals aligned with that of science. This goal is to provide easier and more efficient means in terms of carrying out tasks and other activities.He has given his time and effort in order to provide scientific advancements, which may not be as significant as the others but still remain to be an applauded achievement. His dedication to make his own contributions gave him the chance to give discover for the use of the people. Fifth, he constantly made himself aware of the political issues that abound the nation and made the move to help such as his act of writing proposals to gather funds to support colonial defense during the war between England and France (Franklin, 1996).While he may not have a personal interest in terms of the war, he still had the initiative to provide for support and make his cause ripple through his solicitations. His support for the political causes reflects a support for the country and the initiative to help in times where there is a great need. This is important because having people who are aware of the situation is sometimes not enough. There is a greater need for people who wish to take action during times where an active approach is needed.Every little act of support counts when it makes a difference and contributes to the purpose of the country. Lastly, he has served for volunteer works for the country and the citizens. Volunteerism is a spirit that gives people a chance to know that they can do something to help solve problems. Even if it is seen as a tiny dot compared to the larger cause that is found in the society, volunteering for different causes is still counted as an important part of giving and serving the country.With the different initiatives and achievements Benjamin Franklin narrated in his book, he is really seen as a quintessential American. This is especially true in fulfilling the expectations attached to the American Dream. Beyond this, he has selflessly dedicated himself to the service of his nation and in making his own personal contributions in making a difference for the society. Reference Franklin, B. (1996). The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Dover Thrift Edition. New York: Dover Publications.

Communication across cultures Essay Example

Communication across cultures Essay Example Communication across cultures Paper Communication across cultures Paper The article presents an approach towards the critical interpretation of nonverbal cues from different language with respect to global communication whose importance has increased in the modern world especially due to globalization of international trade. Has been on the. In the introductory paragraph of the article, communication is explained as merely the exchange information that may take broad shape depending on people culture, first knowledge and level of education. Communication is also a way of passing our attitudes, emotions and desires using either spoken or non-spoken language. According to the article, sometimes due to language barriers that exist in passing our emotions and desires, sometime it becomes very crucial to understand the different ways we can improve communication on a global scale especially in this current era where business has been globalized and therefore transactions being made by people from diverse cultural background. Ideally, global communication is the ability to access information and transfer information across cultures throughout the world through listening, speaking and acting. Global communication is specifically very important in the business field due to the manner in which business tractions are carried out in the modern world. It is most important in areas where language barriers and cultural specification critically influence efficiency and quality of communication (Ainsworth, 2013). Communication in business remain a key factor toward s success of any business thus establishing global communication call for effectively understanding both verbal and non- verbal communication alongside interpreting languages into different mode that can be understood by people from diverse culture. The importance and the significance role of global communication was given a lot of weight after the Second World War with technological advancement and increased importance international relations. Global communication has increased its importance more specifically to evolutionary of global trade aided by technological advancements. Global communication is may take two forms with respect to corporate communication (Ainsworth, 2013). For instance, internal communication within a business will involve passage of information from within a business organization for example senior management to subordinate workers. International for of global communication in loves remittance and acquisition of information from international sources that are usually international. Article summary The article presents an illustration of the use of both verbal and non-verbal communication to aid communication global communication in international trade. In most instances, communication barriers arise due to cultural and language differences. In this event verbal and non-verbal cues offers a solution that facilities passage of information between business persons to ensure the transactions are effectively executed. For instance, in the event of language barrier as result of having different languages that each party cannot understanding, non- verbal cues are present ads vital item that offers a communication mean though crude to link the buyers and the seller in the international market (Ainsworth, 2013). In the event of misunderstanding between buyers and the seller, verbal cues offers a good channel through which the information not clearly understood is reinforced. This is most effective where both parties in a transaction are able to verbally communicate. Sometime s in case of language barriers the verbal cues offers a platform for eliminating any doubt and miscommunication by enabling the parties seek the assistance of a language translator. This ensures that message from each party in clear understood despite the challenges encountered in the communication process. According to Ainsworth (2013), every culture is very different and operates under different sets of rules which some of its members take for granted while others accord the required concern unto them. In the article, verbal and non-verbal communication strategies are established as the main drivers for reliable communication. Essentially, the articles tries to figure out the impacts of having a working communication systems across cultures as well as bringing into light the key elements of intercultural communication especially in business fields. Most importantly, according to Ainsworth, it is apparent that most of the worldwide business organizations recognize the impacts and the importance of intercultural communication as well as the significance of verbal and non-verbal communication cues. In fact, it is evident that globalization has played a major role in integrating the impacts of intercultural connections across the globe. Through critical understanding of the generalization in communication, verbal and non-verbal techniques have made the business field accomplish their desired goals and objectives by interlinking individuals and organizations from diverse spheres. However, the efficiency in international communication is profoundly influenced by cultural differences. The major challenge in communication and especially in business terms is that even when the communicating parties approach each other in good will, it is always perceived that miscommunication will likely cut short the endeavor especially in the event of cultural differences between them. More importantly, miscommunication, which is a result of poor use of verbal and non-verbal skills may lead to conflicts or augment the conflict, which may be present even before the meeting of the involved parties. The article goes further to explain the truth about different communication variables such as; time, space and responsibility as well as the personal fate in regards to verbal and non-verbal communication approaches. Critically, the article shows how communication in business practices is affected by global cultural concerns, ethnicity, personal communication techniques; that is the verbal and the non-verbal strategies. Inherently, according to the author of the article, non-verbal communication is the communication that makes sense in the absence of the words. Discussion When comparing this article with the other four read articles, I found there were several similarities as well as differences that were vivid after a critical analysis of the five. Terragni (2010), embarked on the idea that business communication depended fully on the effective application of the verbal and the non-verbal communication approaches. In the second article, the author majored on the idea that gender, ethnicity and cross-cultural differences were key to the effective business communication and that the three have profound impacts on the success of business communication set up, both locally and internationally (Longoria, 2006). In the third article, it was evident that the author recognized that business communication depends much on the efficient and realistic incorporation of individuals from diverse backgrounds as solution to the bigger differences that occur during international business communication processes (Lustig, Koester Zhuang, 2006). In the fourth article, I was able to find out that Martin Nakayama, (2007), wanted to show the world that the best way to communicate both verbally and non-verbally is by understanding that people from diverse cultures have different ways of communicating. In conclusion, all the articles offer a basic understanding of how individuals in communication should be flexible and open to change while in different environments. References Ainsworth, J. (2013). Business Languages for Intercultural and International Business Communication: A Canadian Case Study. Business Communication Quarterly, 76(1), 28- 50. Doi: 10.1177/1080569912471186 Longoria, R. (2006). Communication across cultures. interactions, 13(2), 28. Lustig, M. W., Koester, J., Zhuang, E. (2006). Intercultural competence: Interpersonal communication across cultures. Pearson/A and B. Martin, J. N., Nakayama, T. K. (2007). Intercultural communication in contexts. Terragni, G. (2010). Communication across cultures. arq: architectural research quarterly, 14, 193.

The Innovative Woman essays

Zora Neale Hurston/The Innovative Woman essays Zora Neale Hurston: The Innovative Woman Is Zora Neale Hurston the greatest writers/ anthropologists in the twentieth century? Will Hurstons contributions to the Harlem Renaissance be remembered forever? Many statistics show that Hurstons innovative mind helped her attain these standards, setting her apart from all the other writers. Hurston achieved her goals by writing about the most ordinary things and making them infinitely gorgeous. With the completion of these goals Hurston became the first black American to have collected and published Afro-American folklore. Zora Neale Hurston, was a successful writer whose major notoriety lay in her effects on writing, influence on literature, writers, readers and contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. Because of Hurstons great effects on writing, she became one of the most influential writes of during the Harlem Renaissance. In 1925, she started her writing career in New York City, during the Harlem Renaissance, with only one dollar and fifty cents. Hurston hit her stride in the mid-1930s producing five books, drama, stories, and essays. Her acknowledge masterpiece Their Eyes were Watching God in 1937. The novel revealed its roots in the black folk of Eatonville, but her writings grew increasingly personal, and she based the main characters on her parents. She wrote about a Southern black womans search, over 25 years and 3 marriages, for her true identity and a community in which she can develop that identity. Hurstons work was not political, but her characters use of dialect, her manner of portraying black culture, and her conservatism created controversy within the black community. Throughout her career she addressed issues of race and gender, often relating them to the search for freedom. With the help of her writings, their effects on the world Hurston became a unique artist and scientist. Hurston became perhaps the most prolific and well-k...